Vatican City, a sovereign city-state enclaved within Rome, is the smallest independent state in the world. Home to the Pope and the spiritual heart of the Roman Catholic Church, Vatican City is a place of profound significance and historical marvels.

While the Vatican Museum Tours provide glimpses into its grandeur, there are many lesser-known facts that make this city-state truly fascinating. In this article, we will explore 12 interesting facts about Vatican City, shedding light on its hidden treasures.

Smallest Country in the World:

With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), Vatican City holds the distinction of being the smallest country globally, both in terms of land area and population.

Michelangelo's Artistry:

The iconic Sistine Chapel within the Vatican is adorned with breathtaking frescoes by Michelangelo, including the renowned "Creation of Adam," a masterpiece depicting the Biblical story of God giving life to Adam.

Ancient Obelisk:

The center of St. Peter's Square features an ancient Egyptian obelisk, which dates back to around 13th century BC. It was brought to Rome in 37 AD, making it one of the oldest standing monuments in the city.

Swiss Guard - The Smallest Army:

Vatican City's security is entrusted to the Swiss Guard, a small but elite force of around 110 Swiss soldiers known for their colorful Renaissance-style uniforms and strict training.

Postal Service:

Vatican City boasts its own postal service, and its stamps are highly coveted by collectors worldwide. Sending a postcard from here is a unique way to commemorate your visit.

The Only Country Without Female Voters:

Vatican City has no voting rights for women, even though it has a small number of female citizens. The right to vote in Vatican City is restricted to male cardinals under the age of 80.

Ancient Library:

The Vatican Apostolic Library, founded in the 15th century, houses an extensive collection of manuscripts and books, including the famous "Codex Vaticanus" - one of the oldest copies of the Bible.

The Secret Archives:

The Vatican Secret Archives hold a vast collection of historical documents, including papal correspondence, state papers, and decrees, accessible only to authorized scholars.

Popes as Prisoners:

During the Avignon Papacy, from 1309 to 1377, the popes resided in Avignon, France, instead of Rome. The move created a unique situation where several popes were effectively prisoners in Avignon.

World Heritage Sites:

Vatican City is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites - St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums, recognizing their cultural and historical significance.

Currency:

While the Euro is the official currency of Vatican City, the city-state also mints its own coins, which are popular among numismatists and collectors.

Modern Solar Energy:

In line with its commitment to sustainability, Vatican City is working towards becoming the first carbon-neutral state. It has installed solar panels on buildings and uses renewable energy sources to reduce its carbon footprint.

Beyond the captivating Vatican Museum Tours, Vatican City holds an array of intriguing facts and hidden gems that make it a truly unique destination. From ancient obelisks to Michelangelo's awe-inspiring artwork, every corner of this city-state is steeped in history and significance. As you explore its grandeur, keep these 12 interesting facts in mind to enrich your experience and appreciation of this remarkable place.