The medications for ADHD don't cure people of their disorder but they can assist people with their attention and better listen to others and manage themselves. They can also help people improve their performance in school, stay organized, and less anxious or stressed.
The dosage is usually for a short period of time, and then adjusted depending on the effectiveness of the medication. It could take weeks to find the right dose, timing and dosage.
Stimulants
One of the most frequently prescribed medications for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is stimulants. They can help people suffering from ADHD improve their impulsivity and focus as well as reduce the stress at school or work and regulate their behavior. There are many options available. The best treatment for you will be based on your individual symptoms, lifestyle, and preferences.
Some of the most common kinds of stimulants are amphetamines, methylphenidate, and dexmethylphenidate. They boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain.
They are available in long- and short-acting versions and can be taken up three times daily. The longer-acting medicines are typically preferred because they take less time to work making it easier for patients to remember to take them.
The side effects of stimulants are headaches, heartburn, anxiety irritation, changes in blood pressure, heart rate and other signs. These are usually temporary and mild , and shouldn't cause major problems If they are treated properly.
Changes in personality and behavior may also be an result of stimulants. Some people become more withdrawn or rigid, annoyed, or less talking. Others develop obsessive-compulsive symptoms.
Problems with misuse and dispersal of medication can arise. Parents and caregivers have to check their child's medication regularly and make sure that they don't consume it on weekends or during school holidays. They should be able to inform their healthcare provider if they believe their child may be taking medication in a different way or abused.
Adolescents with ADHD are more at risk for substance abuse than children with other disorders. This is because they are more susceptible to being attracted by other children who are addicted to alcohol and drugs.
Additionally, adolescents who are taking medication for ADHD may be less able to control their impulses , and could be more likely to drive. Teenagers who drive must be closely monitored. They should be able to take medicine prior to when they receive their driver's license and should be educated about the dangers of driving when they are taking the drug.
Tics, or movements that are uncontrolled and sounds, could be a sign of ADHD. Tics are more likely to be caused by stimulants than nonstimulants.
adhd for adults medication who are taking stimulants don't have to worry about tic attacks, but they are more noticeable than the case if they didn't. It is possible to treat them with atomoxetine and guanfacine. These medications work differently with neurotransmitters than stimulants.
Children with ADHD who take stimulants have fewer side effects. However, the majority of them are healthy and can grow into normal strong adults. Some teens and children have some growth delays however, this isn't common and doesn't alter their height.
The side effects of stimulants could be more serious but generally, they are not life-threatening. Your physician must be aware of the potential side effects. These side effects could include an increase in heart rate and blood pressure and headaches, social withdrawal and anxiety, stomach pain, poor circulation, moodiness, and stomach pain.
If your doctor prescribes a medication for ADHD, it is likely that you'll have regular appointments with a health care specialist to assess your body's reactions to the drug. Your doctor will need to adjust the dose and test different combinations of medications until you find one that is effective for you.
