Medications can help relieve ADHD symptoms by increasing the amount of a neurotransmitter called norepinephrine in the brain.
Children suffering from ADHD are most commonly prescribed stimulants.
You can pick between short- and long-acting dosages. They are more efficient and last between 8 and 12 hours. They must be taken only one time per day. They can reduce the rebound effect which occurs when symptoms return, and can be worsening, as the drug wears off.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most frequently used type of prescription medication healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. They function by increasing the levels of the chemicals (neurotransmitters) in your brain that are called dopamine as well as norepinephrine. They can help you focus and stay focused.
However, stimulants can have negative side effects, particularly when used for long duration. Talk to your doctor about the possible adverse effects that could be caused by these drugs, such as changes in your mood, appetite and heart rate, as well as how they affect your sleep.
If you are taking a stimulant drug for long periods of time, you could be at risk of developing an addiction or abuse. Addiction occurs when you don't resist the urge to use a drug, even if it causes negative adverse effects. The signs of addiction include taking more than your doctor suggests or feeling dependent on a drug or experiencing negative side effects.
Other health issues that may be caused by the use of stimulant medications include depression and suicidal ideation. If you think you or someone you know may be using these substances to harm themselves or others, you should contact your local police or any other authorities right away.
Amphetamines (brand-name Ritalin, Concerta, or Dexamphetamine) are two of the most commonly used stimulants to treat ADHD. Amphetamines are available in immediate-release (short-acting) or extended-release (intermediate-acting) tablets, capsules or liquids. These drugs are typically taken daily, either once or twice.
The amphetamines with longer-acting effects work better than their shorter-acting counterparts. They last between six and eight hours, and help you get through the day without having to deal with "ups and downs."
Extended-release stimulants can be paired with an immediate-release medication during the afternoon. This can be helpful when your ADHD symptoms begin to show up late in the day , or if you experience irritation due to the medication's effects fading earlier.
A small amount of a long-acting stimulant before time of bed is another option to aid in your sleep. It isn't recommended to take this medicine on an empty stomach, as it can cause a decrease in energy and may result in a poor sleep.
Insomnia is a typical side effect of stimulants during the beginning stages of treatment. This can be reduced by not taking the medication close to the time of bed and getting enough sleep every night.
Another side effect associated with stimulants is anxiety. It can range from moderate to severe and could cause tics. These are sudden movements or sound like eye blinking, throat clearing, or throat clearing. It can also cause a worsening of a history of depression and bipolar disorder.
Although changes in heartbeat and blood pressure are possible, the effects are typically not significant. Your doctor may prescribe medications to lower your blood pressure and improve the function of your heart when you begin using stimulants for ADHD.
add adult medications can also cause insomnia. This can be less of a problem if you begin to take stimulants along with a prescription sleep aid, or by using a relaxation or meditation practice prior to going to sleep.
